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1 plumbea
I.Lit.:1. 2. B.plumbea glans,
Lucr. 6, 306:pistillum,
Plin. 34, 18, 50, § 169:vas,
id. 33, 6, 35, § 109: ictus, blows given with a scourge to which a leaden ball is attached, Prud. steph. 10, 122.—Subst.Transf.1.Leaden, blunt, dull (class.):2.plumbeo gladio jugulatus,
Cic. Att. 1, 16, 2:o plumbeum pugionem!
id. Fin. 4, 18, 48.—Leaden, bad, vile, poor, worthless ( poet.):3.nummus,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 40; id. Trin. 4, 2, 120: faber, qui cudere soles plumbeos nummos, to coin leaden money, i. e. bad jokes, id. Most. 4, 2, 11; so, plumbei, as subst. (sc. nummi), Mart. 10, 74, 4:vina,
Mart. 10, 49, 5:mala,
id. 10, 94, 4:carmina,
Aus. Ep. 6, 1.—Leaden, i. e. heavy, oppressive, burdensome ( poet.):II.nec plumbeus Auster Auctumnusque gravis,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 18.—Trop.A.Leaden, i. e. heavy, weighty (ante-class.):B.si quid peccatum est, plumbeas iras gerunt,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 6, 16.—Leaden, dull, stupid, stolid (class.):caudex, stipes, asinus, plumbeus,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 4:nisi plane in physicis plumbei sumus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71: cor, without feeling, Licin. ap. Suet. Ner. 2. -
2 plumbeum
I.Lit.:1. 2. B.plumbea glans,
Lucr. 6, 306:pistillum,
Plin. 34, 18, 50, § 169:vas,
id. 33, 6, 35, § 109: ictus, blows given with a scourge to which a leaden ball is attached, Prud. steph. 10, 122.—Subst.Transf.1.Leaden, blunt, dull (class.):2.plumbeo gladio jugulatus,
Cic. Att. 1, 16, 2:o plumbeum pugionem!
id. Fin. 4, 18, 48.—Leaden, bad, vile, poor, worthless ( poet.):3.nummus,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 40; id. Trin. 4, 2, 120: faber, qui cudere soles plumbeos nummos, to coin leaden money, i. e. bad jokes, id. Most. 4, 2, 11; so, plumbei, as subst. (sc. nummi), Mart. 10, 74, 4:vina,
Mart. 10, 49, 5:mala,
id. 10, 94, 4:carmina,
Aus. Ep. 6, 1.—Leaden, i. e. heavy, oppressive, burdensome ( poet.):II.nec plumbeus Auster Auctumnusque gravis,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 18.—Trop.A.Leaden, i. e. heavy, weighty (ante-class.):B.si quid peccatum est, plumbeas iras gerunt,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 6, 16.—Leaden, dull, stupid, stolid (class.):caudex, stipes, asinus, plumbeus,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 4:nisi plane in physicis plumbei sumus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71: cor, without feeling, Licin. ap. Suet. Ner. 2. -
3 plumbeus
I.Lit.:1. 2. B.plumbea glans,
Lucr. 6, 306:pistillum,
Plin. 34, 18, 50, § 169:vas,
id. 33, 6, 35, § 109: ictus, blows given with a scourge to which a leaden ball is attached, Prud. steph. 10, 122.—Subst.Transf.1.Leaden, blunt, dull (class.):2.plumbeo gladio jugulatus,
Cic. Att. 1, 16, 2:o plumbeum pugionem!
id. Fin. 4, 18, 48.—Leaden, bad, vile, poor, worthless ( poet.):3.nummus,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 40; id. Trin. 4, 2, 120: faber, qui cudere soles plumbeos nummos, to coin leaden money, i. e. bad jokes, id. Most. 4, 2, 11; so, plumbei, as subst. (sc. nummi), Mart. 10, 74, 4:vina,
Mart. 10, 49, 5:mala,
id. 10, 94, 4:carmina,
Aus. Ep. 6, 1.—Leaden, i. e. heavy, oppressive, burdensome ( poet.):II.nec plumbeus Auster Auctumnusque gravis,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 18.—Trop.A.Leaden, i. e. heavy, weighty (ante-class.):B.si quid peccatum est, plumbeas iras gerunt,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 6, 16.—Leaden, dull, stupid, stolid (class.):caudex, stipes, asinus, plumbeus,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 4:nisi plane in physicis plumbei sumus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71: cor, without feeling, Licin. ap. Suet. Ner. 2. -
4 plumbum
plumbum, i, n. [for mlumbum; Gr. molmbos, molubdos], lead.I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.dolia plumbo vincito,
Cato, R. R. 39:plumbum album,
tin, Lucr. 6, 1079; Caes. B. G. 5, 12;called also candidum,
Plin. 34, 16, 47, § 157;but plumbum nigrum,
lead, id. 34, 16, 47, § 159.—In partic.1. 2.Leaden pipes ( poet.):3.purior in vicis aqua tendit rumpere plumbum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 20.—A scourge with a leaden ball at the end of it ( poet.), Prud. steph. 10. 116.—4. II.Transf., a defect in the eye (post-Aug.): [p. 1389] plumbum (quod est genus vitii) ex oculo tollitur, Plin. 25, 13, 97, § 155. -
5 μολυβδίς
A = μολύβδαινα, leaden weight or sink of a net.μ. ὥστε δίκτυον κατέσπασεν S.Fr. 840
, cf. Pl.R. 519b, Hierocl. in CA8p.432M.; piece of lead, IG22.1627.322 (pl.).4 weight of seven minae, Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μολυβδίς
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6 glans
glans, glandis, f. [kindr. with balanos], an acorn, and, in gen., any acorn-shaped fruit, beechnut, chestnut, etc.I.Lit.:II.bubus glandem prandio depromere,
Plaut. Truc. 3, 1, 2; Cato, R. R. 54; 60; Col. 6, 3; Plin. 16, 5, 6, § 15 sq.; Lucr. 5, 1416; Cic. Or. 9, 31; Verg. G. 1, 148; Ov. M. 1, 106 et saep.:glandis appellatione omnis fructus continetur, ut Javolenus ait,
Dig. 50, 16, 236.—Transf.A.An acorn-shaped ball of lead or clay which was hurled at the enemy, Lucr. 6, 179; 307; Caes. B. G. 5, 43, 1; 7, 81, 4; Sall. J. 57, 4; Liv. 38, 20, 1; ib. 21, 7; ib. 29, 6; Verg. A. 7, 686; Ov. M. 14, 826 al.—A leaden ball of this kind was found with the inscription ROMA FERI (i. e. O dea Roma, feri hostem!), Inscr. Orell. 4932.—B.The glans penis, Cels. 7, 25; cf. Mart. 12, 75, 3. -
7 plumbum
plumbum ī, n [cf. μόλυβδοσ], lead: album, tin, Cs.: plumbum Funda iacit, a leaden ball, O.: liquefacto tempora plumbo diffidit, moulded bullet, V.: aqua tendit rumpere plumbum, the pipe, H.: membrana derecta plumbo, a pencil, Ct.* * * -
8 स्रू
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9 пуля
1) General subject: Kentish pill, ball, bullet, leaden death, packet, pill, plug, prodgy, projectile, shell, slug (неправильной формы)2) Colloquial: lug3) Military: small arms projectile4) Mathematics: shot5) Jargon: bee-bee, chestnut, lead, lead towel, towel ( lead towel), cap, dose, pea6) Oil: projectile (перфоратора)7) Arms production: missile8) Makarov: pellet -
10 ♦ sky
♦ sky /skaɪ/n.2 (pl.) cieli; clima; tempo: warmer skies, climi più caldi; the grey skies of Britain, i cieli grigi dell'Inghilterra● sky blue, celeste; azzurro (sost.) □ sky-blue, celeste; azzurro (agg.) □ (scherz.) sky-blue pink, color cane che fugge ( colore che non esiste) □ (fotogr.) sky camera, macchina fotografica per riprese dall'aereo □ sky-high, (agg.) altissimo, che arriva al cielo, fino al cielo; (avv.) molto in alto: sky-high prices, prezzi alle stelle □ ( USA) sky marshal, agente speciale per la repressione della pirateria aerea; ‘sceriffo dell'aria’ ( guardia armata su aerei civili) □ sky pilot, (aeron.) pilota con brevetto; (pop.) prete; (naut.) cappellano di bordo □ (tecn.) sky-pointing, puntato verso il cielo □ sky-sign, insegna ( pubblicitaria, luminosa) su un edificio; ( anche) messaggio scritto da un aereo □ ( sport) sky surfer, surfista aereo □ sky marshal, guardia armata a bordo di un aereo □ sky surfing, surf aereo □ sky wave, onda spaziale (o ionosferica) □ to blow st. sky-high, far saltare qc. in aria □ out of a clear blue sky, all'improvviso; di punto in bianco □ to praise sb. to the skies, portare q. alle stelle □ to be raised to the skies, essere portato alle stelle □ under the open sky, all'aperto; all'aria libera: to sleep under the open sky, dormire all'aperto (o sotto le stelle) □ (fam.) The sky's the limit, non c'è limite ( alla spesa, ai guadagni, alle puntate, ecc.); nessuno ci ferma più.(to) sky /skaɪ/A v. t. (fam.)1 lanciare, scagliare ( una palla) molto in alto: ( sport) to sky the ball, fare un (tiro a) campanileB v. i. -
11 μόλυβδος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `lead' (IA.)Other forms: μόλιβος (Λ 237, also hell. prose), also μόλυβος (LXX), μόλιβδος (Plu.), βόλυβδος (Att. defixion-tablet), βόλιμος (Delph., Epid.), βόλιβος (Rhod. in περι-βολιβῶσαι)Dialectal forms: Myc. moriwodo.Compounds: Compp., e.g. μολυβδο-χοέω `melt lead, soldier with lead' (Ar., inscr.).Derivatives: A. Subst.: μολύβδ-αινα f. `weight of lead, plummet, ball of lead.' (Ω 80, Hp., Arist.), `a plant, Plumbago europaea' (Plin.; Strömberg Pflanzennamen 26); as ἄκαινα a.o. (Schwyzer 475, Chantraine Form. 109); - ίς f. `id.' (Att., hell.); - ιον n. `lead weight' (Hp.), μολίβ-ιον n. `leaden pipe' (Antyll. ap. Orib.), - ίδιον (Hero); μολυβδ-ῖτις f. `lead-sand' (Dsc., Plin.; Redard 57 f.); - ωμα `lead-work' (Moschio ap.Ath.); μολυβᾶς, - ᾶτος m. `leadworker' (pap.). -- B. Adj.: μολύβδ-ινος ( μολίβ-) `of lead' (IA, Paul. Aeg.), - οῦς ( μολιβ-, μολυβ-) `id.' (Att., hell.); - ώδης `lead-like' (Dsc., Gal.), - ικός `of lead' (gloss.), μολυβ-ρόν τὸ μολυβοειδές H. -- C. Verbs: μολυβδόομαι ( μολιβ-) `be fitted out with lead weights etc.' (Arist.) with - ωσις (gloss.); περι-βολιβῶσαι `frame with lead' (Rhod.); μολυβδ-ιάω `have the colour of lead' of the face, as symptom of disease (Com. Adesp.). -- Here also μολβίς στάθ-μιόν τι ἑπταμναῖον H. with loss of an inner ι or υ (Solmsen Wortforsch. 60 n. 2).Etymology: Because of its variants the word was generally considered an Anatalian loan. βολιμος will be due to metathesis, βολιβος to assimilation in this form. The oldest forms are clearly μόλιβος and μόλυβδος. It is known that - ιβ- occurred against - υβδ-. Beside μόλυβδος and μόλιβος (- υ-) we have now Myc. \/moliwdos\/; μολιβδος is now also found in Olbia about 500 B.C. The Mycenaean form can easily be the oldest: i changed to u before w(d). -- Connection with Lat. plumbum cannot be explained. The word can also not come from the West, as lead was much older in Greece. Nor can Bask. berún `lead' be connected with Myc. moliwdos. - The word has been compared with Lydian marivda-, of which we now know that it meant `dark' (as in E. murk(y)); its Hitt. equivalant is mark(u)waya-; it would be an IE word from the root * mergʷ-, * morgʷiyo- giving * marwida-, which may have become * marwda- with syncope, which again might have become * marwida- by anaptyxis; for lead as `dark' cf. Lat. plumbum nigrum. Thus Melchert in Hittites, Greeks and their neighborrs in Ancient Anatolia, ed. Bachvarova, Collins and Rutherford (2005?).Page in Frisk: 2,251-252Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μόλυβδος
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